Michelangelo Buonarroti

Michelangelo Buonarroti was a master of art who was active in the Italian Renaissance from the late 15th century to the 16th century. As a sculptor, painter, architect, and poet, he demonstrated unparalleled talent in each field, and his creativity created a brilliant and monumental milestone in the history of Western art. In particular, his powerful and magnificent works, such as the ceiling painting of the Sistine Chapel and the "David" statue, continue to overwhelm people even today.

Michelangelo Buonarroti Biography

• Born March 6, 1475 in Caprese, Italy (now Caprese Michelangelo)
• Around 1488, he began his painting training in the workshop of Domenico Ghirlandaio in Florence.
• 1490-1492: studied at the Medici sculpture gardens and was patronized by Lorenzo de' Medici
• 1498-1499: Created his first masterpiece, the Pieta
• 1501-1504: Created the statue of David
• 1508-1512: Commissioned by Pope Julius II to paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
• 1536-1541: Created the Sistine Chapel altar painting "The Last Judgment"
• In his later years, he served as the chief architect of St. Peter's Basilica.
• Died in Rome on February 18, 1564 (aged 88)

Representative works

• "David" (1501-1504) (sculpture)
• "Pieta" (1498-1499) (sculpture)
• Sistine Chapel Ceiling (1508–1512) (painting)
• The Last Judgment (1536-1541) (painting)
• Cupola of St. Peter's Basilica (designed by Michelangelo, completed after his death)

The Art of Michelangelo Buonarroti

Michelangelo's art is characterized by his pursuit of human body expression. While learning from ancient Greek and Roman sculpture, he established his own style of sculpture, combining realism based on human anatomy with powerful movement. The muscle tension and facial expression that even evokes spirituality, as seen in the "David" statue, are typical examples. In painting, he is famous for his epic-scale works such as the ceiling painting of the Sistine Chapel and "The Last Judgment." Based on the human body expression cultivated in sculpture, he created spaces that overwhelm the viewer with dramatic compositions and powerful figures. His art represents the pinnacle of the High Renaissance , and had a huge influence on artists of later generations.

The influence of Michelangelo Buonarroti and his later reputation

Michelangelo was praised as "god-like" during his lifetime for his overwhelming artistic talent, and inspired the respect of artists in later generations. His art was also recognized as a pioneer of Mannerism and Baroque art, and had a major impact on the entire history of Western art. Today, Michelangelo is highly regarded around the world as one of the three great masters of the Renaissance , alongside Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael. Keywords such as " David ," " Pieta ," " Sistine Chapel ," " Last Judgment," " High Renaissance ," and " Mannerism " are important elements in understanding Michelangelo's art. His works and achievements continue to deeply inspire people across the ages.