Utagawa Hiroshige

Utagawa Hiroshige was an ukiyo-e artist active in the late Edo period. Known as a " master of landscape painting ," he established his name with series such as "Fifty-three Stations of the Tokaido" and "One Hundred Famous Views of Edo." His lyrical depictions of landscapes not only fascinated people of his time, but also had a major influence on Western impressionist painters, and he is highly regarded internationally as one of Japan's leading artists.

Utagawa Hiroshige Biography

• Born in 1797 as the son of Ando Gen'emon, a regular fire brigade officer on the Yashiro River in Edo.
• In 1809, he lost his mother, and a few days later his father also died. He took over the family business and became a fire brigade officer.
• Around 1811, he became a disciple of Utagawa Toyohiro and learned ukiyo-e.
• In 1823, he handed over the family business and devoted himself to his work as a painter.
• In 1832, he began work on "The Fifty-three Stations of the Tokaido"
• In 1833, he completed "The Fifty-three Stations of the Tokaido" and established himself as a landscape painter.
• From the 1840s onwards, he produced many paintings of famous places, including "The Sixty-Nine Stations of the Kiso Kaido" and "The Eight Views of Omi."
• 1856-1858: Created his final masterpiece, "One Hundred Famous Views of Edo"
• Died in Edo on September 6, 1858 (aged 62)

Representative works

• The Fifty-three Stations of the Tokaido: Nihonbashi (1833)
• The Fifty-three Stations of the Tokaido: Kambara (1833)
• One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: Ohashi Bridge and Atake in a Sudden Shower (1857)
• One Hundred Famous Views of Edo: Plum Garden at Kameido (1857)
• Eight Views of Omi: Wild Geese Returning Home at Katata (circa 1834)

The Art of Utagawa Hiroshige

The greatest feature of Utagawa Hiroshige's art is his landscape paintings , which depict Japanese nature and the lives of its people in a poetic way. In particular, his skillful incorporation of meteorological phenomena such as rain , snow , the moon , and fog to create a sense of the seasons and the emotions of travel were unmatched. He also studied Western perspective and established his own unique style of painting, fusing bold composition with a delicate sense of color. His series of works, such as " Fifty-three Stations of the Tokaido " and " One Hundred Famous Views of Edo ," became explosively popular against the backdrop of a travel boom among the common people, and increased Hiroshige's fame. His works inspired people of the time to yearn for travel, while also helping them to rediscover the beauty of Japanese landscapes.

The influence of Utagawa Hiroshige and his later reputation

Utagawa Hiroshige's art captivated people at the time with its lyrical depictions of landscapes. His works were also introduced to the West through the popularity of Japonism , and had a major influence on impressionist and post-impressionist painters, especially Van Gogh and Monet . Today, Hiroshige is highly regarded internationally as one of the most representative ukiyo-e artists of the Edo period, alongside Katsushika Hokusai . Keywords such as " Master of Landscape Painting ," " Fifty-Three Stations of the Tokaido," "One Hundred Famous Views of Edo ," " Hiroshige in the Rain ," " Hiroshige in the Snow ," and " Hiroshige in Blue " are important elements in understanding Hiroshige's art. His works are housed in art museums around the world and continue to fascinate many people even today.