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Thomas Eakins Biography

• Born July 25, 1844 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
• Studied painting at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts from 1861 to 1866
• From 1866 to 1870, he studied in Paris at the École des Beaux-Arts (National School of Fine Arts) under Jean-Léon Gérôme.
• In 1870, he returned to Philadelphia and produced portraits, sports such as rowing, and medical subjects.
• From 1876, he taught at his alma mater, the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, and mentored the next generation of artists.
• In 1886, he resigned from the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts due to a dispute over educational policy.
• He continued his artistic endeavors in Philadelphia and produced numerous works, mainly portraits.
• Died June 25, 1916, Philadelphia (aged 71)

Representative works

• "Max Schmitt in a Single Scull" (1871)
• The Gross Clinic (1875)
• William Rush Carving his Allegorical Figure of the Schuylkill River (1876-1877)
• The Agnew Clinic (1889)
• "Portrait of Frank Hamilton Cushing" (c. 1895)

Eakins' style of painting is based on thorough realism. He was determined to depict true appearances, rather than superficial beauty, and he studied anatomy and used all means, including photography, to accurately portray reality. His masterpiece, "Gross Clinic," is a detailed depiction of a surgical operation, and its extremely realistic depiction sparked mixed reactions from people at the time. This work is widely known as his most famous work, with keywords such as "Thomas Eakins Gross Clinic" and "Thomas Eakins Realism."

Eakins also demonstrated his talent in the field of portrait painting, leaving behind many portraits of celebrities of the time as well as ordinary citizens. He aimed to portray the inner lives of his models, creating powerful portraits that captured the essence of each person. These portraits are highly regarded as his important achievements, and are known under the keyword "Thomas Eakins portraits."

Eakins did not necessarily receive the recognition he deserved during his lifetime, but he has been reevaluated since the beginning of the 20th century, and is now widely recognized as one of America's leading painters. His works are housed in major museums across the United States, including the Philadelphia Museum of Art, and you can find information on museums where you can view his work by searching for "Thomas Eakins works" and "Thomas Eakins Museum of Art." In particular, the Philadelphia Museum of Art houses many of his masterpieces, and the keywords "Thomas Eakins Philadelphia Museum of Art" are known as an important collection.