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Top 10 Van Gogh masterpieces! A detailed explanation of the secrets behind the popularity of these famous works [Collector's Edition]

ゴッホ代表作ランキングTOP10 !有名作品の人気の秘密を徹底解説【保存版】

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artgraph. ロゴ

artgraph.

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Hello! I'm Matsumura, the manager of artgraph., a store that delivers museum-quality art posters with the concept of "bringing art closer to you."

Have you ever thought, "Vincent van Gogh, the painter of fire. What is his most famous painting?" or "I don't know where to start looking at Van Gogh's works..."? Van Gogh left behind many masterpieces in his short life. Of all his works, you probably want to know about his most popular ones.

In this article, we'll introduce Van Gogh's most famous and popular paintings from Artgraph's unique perspective, ranked in order of their popularity. We'll also provide easy-to-understand explanations of the highlights and background of each work. You're sure to find a piece that resonates with you. Van Gogh's passionate works are also extremely popular as room accents, so be sure to read to the end.

Top 10 Van Gogh masterpieces! Explaining his famous works!

Now, it's time to announce the rankings! This time, we've taken into consideration a variety of factors, including international recognition, art historical importance, and popularity in our store, to create a ranking unique to "artgraph.". Are there any works you know that made it into the rankings?

Van Gogh's masterpiece #1: Starry Night

Van Gogh's painting "Starry Night" depicts a huge swirling night sky, a village landscape below, and cypress trees stretching into the sky in the foreground.
"Starry Night", 1889, Museum of Modern Art, New York (MoMA)

Work description

Taking the top spot is "Starry Night," arguably the most famous of all Van Gogh's works. It is said to depict a pre-dawn view from the window of the Saint-Remy Asylum. However, this is no mere landscape painting. It is a soulful painting that depicts Van Gogh's own inner universe, his swirling emotions, and his awe of nature.

Highlights

The dynamic depiction of the swirling night sky has a powerful impact that is unforgettable once seen. The undulating brushstrokes connect the sky, stars, moon, and earth, making the entire painting pulsate with the energy of life. The contrast between the quiet village scene, the flaming cypresses, and the raging night sky gives the painting great depth and narrative quality.

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Van Gogh's masterpiece No. 2: Sunflowers

Van Gogh's painting of 15 sunflowers in a yellow vase against a yellow background
"Sunflowers" 1888, Collection: Neue Pinakothek (Munich) and others

Work description

When speaking of Van Gogh, most people probably think of "Sunflowers." This is a series of paintings that he painted to decorate the room where he was welcoming Gauguin in Arles. For Van Gogh, sunflowers were a symbol of the sun he longed for and a symbol of hope.

Highlights

The painting uses the technique of "impasto," which involves applying thick layers of paint, to create a three-dimensional effect of the texture of the sunflower petals and seeds. Even within the single color of yellow, there are countless shades (gradations), demonstrating Van Gogh's exceptional color sense. This vibrant work is immensely popular as an interior poster that brightens up any room.

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Van Gogh's masterpiece #3: Road with Cypresses and Stars

Van Gogh's painting of a giant cypress tree blazing like a flame under the night sky, with the lights of a village visible in the distance
"Road with Cypresses and Stars", 1890, Collection: Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo

Work description

This painting, painted during his time at the Saint-Rémy sanatorium, encapsulates Van Gogh's view of nature. The towering cypress tree in the center of the painting is like a flame connecting heaven and earth. Symbolizing the strong sunlight and dry climate of southern France, the cypress tree also symbolized death and rebirth for Van Gogh.

Highlights

The vitality of the cypress trees, painted with a distinctive, swirling touch, is a highlight. The crescent moon and Venus shine prominently in the night sky, adding to the mystical atmosphere. This is an important work that established Van Gogh's undulating brushstrokes, which would later lead to "Starry Night."

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Van Gogh's masterpiece #4: Cafe Terrace at Night

A Van Gogh painting of a cafe terrace lit by yellow light at night, with a starry blue sky above it
"Café Terrace at Night", 1888, Collection: Kröller-Müller Museum, Otterlo

Work description

This is a memorable work, Van Gogh's first depiction of a starry sky. It depicts a nighttime café in Arles, but he did not use any black in depicting the night sky. The contrast between the deep blue and the warm yellow light filtering through the café creates a fantastical and beautiful scene.

Highlights

The stars shining in the night sky look like flowers. Another highlight is the powerful brushstrokes that seem to convey the texture of the paving stones on the ground. The café that served as the model for this painting still exists today in Arles, southern France, as "Café Van Gogh," and is visited by many fans.

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Van Gogh's masterpiece #5: Bedroom in Arles

This painting depicts the room Van Gogh rented in Arles, southern France. The yellow bed and red blanket are striking.
Bedroom in Arles, 1888, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

Work description

This painting depicts Van Gogh's bedroom in the "Yellow House" he rented in Arles, southern France. Van Gogh dreamed of turning this house into a "southern studio" where he could live together with his fellow painters. This painting expresses his hopes for that dream and his attachment to this place of peace that he had finally achieved.

Highlights

The slightly distorted perspective creates an intimate and reassuring atmosphere. The warm colors of the furniture and walls express the peace of mind that Van Gogh must have felt in this room. This popular canvas , while simple, highlights Van Gogh's unique style.

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Van Gogh's masterpiece #6: Self-Portrait (with bandaged ear)

Self-portrait of Van Gogh gazing at the viewer with a bandaged ear and a pipe in his mouth
Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear, 1889, Courtauld Gallery, London

Work description

This self-portrait was painted after the infamous "ear-cutting incident." After his relationship with the painter Gauguin fell apart, Van Gogh cut off his left ear. His expression immediately after the incident is stern, but you can still sense his strong will to continue painting. A Japanese ukiyo-e print hangs in the background.

Highlights

Despite his painful appearance wrapped in bandages, the artist's gaze is sharp and fixed straight ahead. This work is not simply a record of the incident, but also an expression of Van Gogh's indomitable spirit, which led him to continue creating despite adversity. It is a piece that deeply imprints his inner self.

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Van Gogh's masterpiece #7: Blossoming Almond Tree Branches

A Van Gogh painting of almond tree branches with white blossoms against a blue sky
"Branches of a Blossoming Almond Tree", 1890, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

Work description

This work was painted to celebrate the birth of a son to his beloved younger brother, Theo. Almond blossoms, which herald the arrival of spring, are a symbol of new life. Here too, the influence of Japanese ukiyo-e, particularly the works of Utagawa Hiroshige, can be seen, with the branches cut off in a bold composition.

Highlights

The white flowers stand out beautifully against the clear turquoise sky. It's rare to find a work as bright and joyful as this one by Van Gogh. It's a hopeful masterpiece that also conveys Van Gogh's deep love for his nephew, Vincent (who shares his name).

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Van Gogh's masterpiece #8: Church of Auvers

Van Gogh's painting of the old church "Church of Auvers" against the backdrop of a swirling blue sky
"The Church of Auvers", 1890, Musée d'Orsay, Paris

Work description

This painting was done in Auvers-sur-Oise, a village on the outskirts of Paris where Van Gogh spent his final days. The deep, dark blue sky swirls, reflecting Van Gogh's unstable inner self. In contrast, the church itself is depicted as firmly rooted in the earth and with a sense of stability.

Highlights

The striking contrast between the shadowed parts of the building and the illuminated road is striking. The dynamically distorted form of the building and the undulating brushstrokes are common features of Van Gogh's later works. This is an eerie piece that conveys his mental anguish and passion for art throughout the entire painting.

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Van Gogh's masterpiece 9th place: Irises

Van Gogh's painting "Irises" depicts purple iris flowers blooming in a garden
"Iris," 1889, J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles

Work description

This work was painted in the garden of a sanatorium in Saint-Rémy, southern France. Van Gogh was deeply devoted to Japanese ukiyo-e prints, and this influence is strongly reflected in this work. The clear contours and the composition that fills the entire canvas were inspired by ukiyo-e.

Highlights

Each flower is vividly depicted with a different shape and movement. The single white iris on the left side of the painting adds a special accent to the composition. This work is full of vitality and dynamism, giving hope to the viewer. Hang it in your room and it will instantly brighten up your space as a beautiful art poster .

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Van Gogh's 10th masterpiece: The Potato Eaters

Van Gogh's painting "The Potato Eaters" depicts five peasants eating potatoes around a table in a dimly lit room illuminated by a lamp.
The Potato Eaters, 1885, Van Gogh Museum, Amsterdam

Work description

This is one of Van Gogh's masterpieces, painted early in his career as a painter. He attempted to portray the impoverished but hardworking peasants of his native Holland as they truly were. The earth-colored faces and rough hands of the peasants, illuminated by lamplight, speak to the harshness and dignity of their labor.

Highlights

The painting is characterized by its deliberately dark, earthy palette, showcasing Van Gogh's realistic approach before he moved to Paris and was exposed to the bright colors of Impressionism. The work also conveys his deep empathy and compassion for the socially disadvantaged.

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What do you think? This ranking is based solely on artgraph.'s unique perspective. There are many more wonderful works by Van Gogh that we couldn't list here. We hope you will find your own favorite piece.

Van Gogh's Masterpieces: Extra Edition

Although they didn't make it into the ranking, here are some important works by Van Gogh that you should definitely know about.

  • Wheat Field with Crows (1890) : This mysterious work is said to have been painted just before Van Gogh committed suicide. The ominous crows and stormy sky are interpreted as representing his final thoughts.
  • "Postman Joseph Roulin" (1888) : A portrait of the postman, who was a friend of Van Gogh's from his time in Arles and a good friend of his. You can feel the warmth of his gaze on the subject.

Who is Vincent van Gogh? A quick review

Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) was a Dutch painter who is a representative of Post-Impressionism. He was active as a painter for only about 10 years, but during that time he produced over 2,000 works. Although he was not highly acclaimed during his lifetime, he continued to create with a burning passion thanks to the devoted support of his brother Theo. His powerful, evocative brushstrokes and vivid colors had a major influence on later painters, and he is now one of the world's most beloved artists.

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Where can you see Van Gogh's masterpieces? Major museums

Van Gogh's works are housed in museums around the world, including the following famous museums:

  • Van Gogh Museum (Amsterdam, Netherlands): Boasting the world's largest collection of Van Gogh's works.
  • Kröller-Müller Museum (Otterlo, Netherlands): The second largest collection in the world. Includes works such as "Café Terrace at Night."
  • Musée d'Orsay (Paris, France): Houses works such as "The Church at Auvers" and different versions of "The Bedroom at Arles."
  • Museum of Modern Art, New York (MoMA) (New York, USA): Home to "Starry Night."
  • The National Museum of Western Art (Tokyo, Japan): Houses one of the "Sunflowers" series (currently in the collection of the Sompo Museum of Art).

Why not decorate your room with one of Van Gogh's masterpieces?

The fiery passion, vitality, and beautiful colors of Van Gogh's paintings have touched our hearts throughout the ages. Why not incorporate these energetic works into your everyday space?

At artgraph., we offer high-resolution art posters and three-dimensional art panels featuring Van Gogh's masterpieces. Our "museum-quality" prints, created by professional printers, are designed to accurately reproduce Van Gogh's distinctive, powerful brushstrokes and vibrant colors. Simply displaying one piece will transform your room into a rich, intellectual space, like a small art museum.

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Ranking of Van Gogh's masterpieces

This time, we've ranked Vincent van Gogh's most famous paintings. The essence of Van Gogh's art lies in his not painting the landscapes he saw, but rather expressing the emotions he felt from them with bold colors and brushstrokes. We hope we've been able to convey, at least a little, why his works, which could be described as cries of his soul, continue to fascinate people around the world even now, more than 100 years later.

Please use this article as a reference, find your favorite piece, and start living with art.

Vincent van GoghPost ImpressionismFamous PaintingsSunflowersStarry NightWestern ArtArt PostersArtworkPoster Prints

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artgraph. ロゴ

artgraph.

100万点以上のアートインテリア販売サイト

アートの印刷事務所のスタッフであるartgraph.スタッフが独自に情報をまとめて記事を書いています。スタッフの中には作家活動を行う者も多く、勉強の一環としても記事をどんどん書いてゆきます!