Landscape of the Ornans Region - ギュスターヴ クールベ Memo.

Gustave Courbet Biography

• Born June 10, 1819 in Ornans, Franche-Comté, eastern France.
• In 1839, he went to Paris and initially studied law, but later switched to painting.
• In the 1840s, he studied at the Louvre, copying the works of the great masters.
• He resonated with the February Revolution of 1848, and thereafter began to reflect socialist ideas in his works.
• His Burial at Ornans, which he painted between 1849 and 1850, caused controversy at the Salon and drew attention as a pioneer of realism .
• In 1855, after his works such as "The Artist's Studio" were rejected from the Paris World's Fair, he built the "Pavilion of Realism" near the fair and held a solo exhibition there.
• In the 1860s, he published a series of controversial works, including "The Origin of the World."
• In 1871, he participated in the Paris Commune and was later imprisoned for his role in the destruction of the Vendôme Column.
• 1873: Exile in Switzerland
• Died on December 31, 1877 at La Tour-de-Peils, Switzerland (aged 58)

Representative works

• A Burial At Ornans (1849-1850)
• The Painter's Studio (1855)
• The Stone Breakers (1849) (destroyed in World War II)
• The Origin of the World (1866)
• The Sommeil (1866)
• The Wounded Man (1844-1854)
• The Meeting, or Bonjour Monsieur Courbet (1854)
• Siesta at Ornans (1848-1849)

Courbet's style of painting is characterized by depicting familiar reality as it is, rather than mythological or historical stories. He created imposing compositions depicting people who were rarely depicted in paintings of his time, such as farmers and workers, and established a new artistic movement known as realism . His masterpiece, "A Burial at Ornans," is a monumental-sized painting of an ordinary burial scene in a rural town, and is widely recognized as his most important achievement, with keywords such as "Gustave Courbet A Burial at Ornans" and "Gustave Courbet Realism."

"The Artist's Studio" is a masterpiece that expresses his artistic views, and the keywords "Gustave Courbet The Artist's Studio" are considered important works for understanding his thought. Furthermore, "The Origin of the World" is a scandalous work that depicts a female nude in an extremely realistic manner, and the keywords "Gustave Courbet The Origin of the World" still provoke much discussion today.

Courbet's uncompromising attitude and innovative style of painting made a great contribution to the development of modern art. His works are housed in museums around the world, including the Musee d'Orsay in Paris, and you can find information on museums where you can view his works by searching for "Gustave Courbet's works" and "Gustave Courbet Museum." In particular, the Musee d'Orsay houses many of his masterpieces, such as "Burial at Ornans" and "The Artist's Studio," and the keywords "Gustave Courbet Musee d'Orsay" are known as an important collection.